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. 2024 Feb 5;12:e16796. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16796

Table 2. Summary of results for each species.

Columns 3–6 show the percent of samples from that migratory time period that are determined to be local. A higher percent means more individuals were determined to be resident vs migratory. Columns 7–10 show the distance and direction metrics determined using the highest value cell and averaged 95th percentile cell.

Region Species Percent local Spring local Summer local Fall local Average distance
to 95th percentile
Average direction
to 95th percentile
Average distance
to max cell
Average direction
to max cell
Ohio L. borealis 0.5843 0.5 0.6 0.6154 1560.78 (637.71) 45.16 (20.63) 1184.91 (742.03) 329.56 (78.38)
L. cinereus 0.7872 0.7619 0.8421 0.4286 2143.38 (139.73) 82.47 (4.67) 2063.44 (373.37) 79.04 (6.99)
L. noctivagans 0.9778 1 1 0.9474 2368.598 (0) 64.44 (0) 2182.57 (0) 72.59 (0)
Maryland L. borealis 0.2273 0.4 NA 0.2051 1318.32 (82.61) 46.04 (1.19) 1183.33 (236.96) 30.22 (9.86)
L. cinereus 0.6296 0 NA 0.8095 2712.61 (79.24) 84.05 (3.95) 2538.18 (418.84) 81.33 (8.09)
L. noctivagans 0.7273 1 NA 0.7 2906.01 (33.48) 79.78 (6.02) 2622.38 (87.70) 79.76 (2.58)