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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: Res Nurs Health. 2022 Dec 12;46(1):136–147. doi: 10.1002/nur.22280

Table 5.

Correlations between Mental Fog and Objective Cognitive Tasks in Persons with Moderate-to-severe TBI (n = 15).

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1. MCSa 1 −.08 .06 −.20 .25 −.4 −.31 −.62* −.58* .12 .03 −.22 −0.22
2. PCSS 1 −.25 .30 .09 −.13 −.31 .20 −.20 .27 .09 .23 −0.12
3. Time since injury 1 .18 .13 .01 .32 −.03 .10 −.27 −.29 −.32 −.24
4. Age 1 .24 −.12 .09 −.02 .40 −.13 −.09 .13 .10
5. Sex 1 .30 −.16 −.14 −.16 .15 .17 .06 .17
6. Detection 1 .46 .36 .08 −.30 −.10 −.18 .19
7. Identification 1 .25 .69** −.28 −.24 −.28 .05
8. Learning 1 .13 −.58* −.39 −.14 −.19
9. One Back 1 .13 −.03 .04 .29
10. UFOV®1 1 .80*** .66** .62*
11. UFOV®2 1 .80*** .77***
12. UFOV®3 1 .68**
13. UFOV®4                       1

Notes. All correlations are Spearman rho. MCS = Mental Clutter Scale; PCSS = Post-Concussive Symptom Scale; POMS-Dep = Depression subscale from the Profile of Mood States; UFOV = Useful Field of View.

p < .10

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

a

Pre-adjusted for association with depressive symptoms using residuals from a linear regression.