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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2023;95(1):307–316. doi: 10.3233/JAD-230331

Table 2.

Neuropathology Burden Showing Ages at Death and Frequencies of End-of-Life Cognitive Impairment

Cohort and NC Burden n Age at Death
(mean years)
Unimpaired
n (%)
Mild/Moderate
Impairment
n (%)
Severe
Impairment/demented
n (%)
HAAS
 Negligible neuropathology 90 90 52 (58) 25 (28) 13 (14)
 One NC, any type 120 91 55 (46) 33 (28) 32 (27)
 Two NC, any combination 73 89 24 (33) 14 (19) 35 (48)
 Three or more, any combination 21 92 2 (10) 2 (10) 17 (81)
Totals: 304 133 (44) 74 (24) 97 (32)
Nun Study
 Negligible neuropathology 162 91 76 (47) 64 (39) 22 (14)
 One NC, any type 130 91 27 (21) 47 (36) 56 (43)
 Two NC, any combination 58 91 1 (2) 20 (33) 37 (65)
 Three or more, any combination 13 91 0 1 (8) 12 (92)
Totals: 363 104 (29) 132 (36) 127 (35)
90+ Study
 Negligible neuropathology 102 98 46 (45) 36 (35) 20 (20)
 One NC, any type 161 98 51 (32) 43 (27) 67 (41)
 Two NC, any combination 87 98 11 (13) 16 (18) 60 (69)
 Three or more, any combination 23 98 2 (9) 5 (22) 16 (70)
Totals: 373 110 (30) 100 (27) 163 (44)

Row percentages demonstrate relationship of total neuropathologic burden to final cognitive state.