Skip to main content
. 2023 Dec;20(6):511–522. doi: 10.36131/cnfioritieditore20230606

Table 3.

Item-level and total score descriptive statistics for the MBRS and MSAS (N = 384)

MBRS MSAS
ITEM ITEM NAME M (SD) Skew (Kur-tosis) r item-total/α/ω M (SD) Skew (Kurtosis) r item-total/α/ω dz
1 MON 1 4.49 (0.7) -1.16 / 0.49 0.55 4.51 (0.63) -1.1 / 0.98 0.36 0.02
2 MON 2 3.99 (0.82) -0.46 / -0.24 0.73 4.16 (0.76) -0.66 / 0.09 0.37 0.16**
3 MON 3 3.9 (0.83) -0.28 / -0.62 0.73 4.09 (0.75) -0.55 / 0.04 0.38 0.19***
4 INT 1 3.9 (0.96) -0.5 / -0.49 0.66 3.65 (0.97) -0.47 / -0.1 0.25 -0.20***
5 INT 2 4.04 (0.89) -0.69 / -0.05 0.59 3.77 (0.98) -0.44 / -0.37 0.31 -0.21***
6 DIF 1 3.9 (0.89) -0.36 / -0.72 0.65 3.97 (0.86) -0.62 / -0.05 0.44 0.07
7 DIF 2 3.66 (0.93) -0.26 / -0.55 0.71 3.63 (0.83) -0.36 / -0.26 0.46 -0.03
8 DEC 1 4.09 (0.9) -0.74 / 0.01 0.54 3.54 (0.86) -0.29 / 0.07 0.45 -0.48***
9 DEC 2 3.86 (0.84) -0.27 / -0.63 0.65 3.77 (0.72) -0.66 / 0.75 0.34 -0.09
10 DEC3 3.53 (0.94) -0.01 / -0.73 0.66 3.27 (0.82) -0.26 / 0.07 0.42 -0.22***
11 UOM 1 4.1 (0.93) -0.71 / -0.43 0.60 4.14 (0.82) -0.77 / 0.24 0.36 0.04
12 UOM 2 3.98 (0.97) -0.6 / -0.54 0.59 4.37 (0.71) -0.79 / -0.18 0.46 0.35***
13 UOM 3 4.41 (0.77) -1.08 / 0.31 0.60 4.49 (0.67) -1.05 / 0.35 0.35 0.09
14 MST 1 3.35 (0.98) -0.04 / -0.52 0.42 3.04 (0.94) -0.28 / -0.31 0.18 -0.25***
15 MST 2 3.93 (0.95) -0.54 / -0.58 0.49 3.67 (0.89) -0.46 / -0.12 0.40 -0.22***
16 MST 3 3.57 (1.03) -0.28 / -0.63 0.67 3.6 (0.88) -0.37 / -0.04 0.50 0.03
17 MST 4 3.31 (1.09) -0.22 / -0.68 0.50 3.19 (0.94) -0.37 / -0.2 0.33 -0.09
18 MST 5 3.65 (0.98) -0.32 / -0.56 0.67 3.63 (0.97) -0.48 / -0.13 0.41 -0.02
Total 69.67 (10.85) -0.42 / -0.21 0.93 a / 0.94 b 68.48 (7.10) -0.04 / -0.01 0.80 0.84 a b / -0.10*

Note:

Monitoring: MON; Integration: INT; Differentiation: DIF; Decentring; DEC; Understanding Others’ Mind: UOM; Mastery: MST. r item-total: corrected item-total correlation. Cohen’s dz values correspond to effect sizes from paired t-tests between respective items from the MSAS and MBRS. P-values have been corrected for multiple testing using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure. a Corresponds to coefficient alpha (α) for the total scale. b Corresponds to coefficient categorical omega (ω) for the total scale. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.