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. 2014 Sep 26;30(4):405–411. doi: 10.1177/1533317514552318

Table 3.

Summary of Hierarchical Logistic Regression Model.

Variable Block 1 Block 2


OR 95% CI OR 95% CI


Lower Upper Lower Upper
Smoking status
 Past smoker 0.93 0.73 1.18 0.94 0.71 1.25
 Current smoker 0.60a 0.46 0.8 0.63b 0.46 0.86
Age 1.82a 1.49 2.22
Female 1 0.79 1.26
Education (Ref: no formal)
 Primary 1.14 0.92 1.4
 Secondary and tertiary 0.63c 0.43 0.91
Household Income (Ref: <300)
 300-800 0.7b 0.57 0.87
 >800 0.53a 0.4 0.7
CMCs (Ref: no CMC)
 1-2 CMCs 1.2 0.92 1.57
 3+ CMCs 1.45c 1.09 1.94
Model statistics
χ2 13.61 123.66
df 2 10
Model significance <0.001 <0.001

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; CMCs, chronic medical conditions; OR, odds ratio.

a P < .001.

b P < .01.

c P ≤ .05.