Table 3.
Themes and categories | Quotations |
---|---|
1. Valuation of the program | |
1a: Emotional aspects | “My partner enjoyed the sessions.” “Some sessions were very emotional.” |
1b: Social aspects | “I cherished the sympathy the other group members expressed.” |
1c: Quality of intervention | “I appreciated the written background information.” “I will miss the group because my partner’s condition will progress and I will need similar support then too.” |
2. Knowledge | |
2a: MCI and memory | “My understanding of how memory works has increased.” “I still have questions about the precise type of MCI my husband is suffering from.” |
2b: Memory-enhancing techniques | “We cannot solve the memory problem itself, but you can make use of memory aids.” |
2c: Dealing with own negative responses | “I’ve learned the importance of talking with other people about it.” |
2d: Dealing with relational changes | “I’ve learned a lot from the session, about disagreements and social conflicts.” |
3. Insight | |
3a: Coping with self-relevant implications | “I’m now better aware of the coping process we’re both going through, of which the shifts in denial and defiance and acceptance are part.” “I realize that my husband and I should keep up our leisure activities. Until now we had become too passive in this respect.” |
3b: Problems due to MCI-related changes | “I became aware that my wife has difficulties managing some situations. I now think differently about this.” |
3c: Keeping alert with respect to changes in memory functioning | “I intend to be more alert that my partner does not become too passive. I will not take over her tasks too quickly but will assist my wife in performing them herself.” |
3d: Keeping alert with respect to negative consequences to the self | “I’ll try not to get worried too much about the daily hazards.” “I’ll try to deal with my growing sense of loneliness.” |
3e: Keeping alert with respect to relational changes | “I intend to spend one-on-one time with my partner.” “I have to check my criticizing attitude.” “I have to mind not to be devaluing when supporting my partner.” |
4. Acceptance | |
4a: MCI | “Thanks to the therapy I’ve become more accepting of my wife’s MCI.” “I hope my wife will recover from her memory problems.” |
4b: Relational changes | “We can’t discuss it in the way I would like to do, but I’m now more accepting because my husband used to be like this before.” |
5. Coping | |
5a: Instrumental coping - Applying memory strategies | “I repeatedly refer him to our agenda when he asks me about our appointments.” |
5b: Emotional coping | “I feel less guilty now of leaving him on his own when I’m feeling stressed. I know this is a good way to deal with stress” “I’m talking about our situation with others, even though my partner doesn’t want me to do so. It isn’t easy, but it helps me a lot.” |
5c: Coping with relational changes | “My partner has changed in that he is more open towards me. The memory problems are a common theme of our talks now.” “I’ve learned to agree with my partner even when I know he’s wrong, but only with unimportant subjects.” “We still have difficulties discussing the problems together.” |
6. Emotional changes | “I feel more relaxed and confident now” “I now have more faith in that what I do is right.” “I now am less often annoyed when my husband has forgotten something.” |
Abbreviation: MCI, mild cognitive impairment.