Table 1.
Year(s) | Clock-Watching | Semantic Aphasia | Other Measurements or Information | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2008-2009 | Outpatient | Daily outing to the same park at the same time in the afternoon. Constantly checking the clock on patient’s mobile phone. | Advanced prosopagnosia Two-way anomia for common words | Arrested for shoplifting |
2010 | Inpatient | Unable to distinguish the hour hand from the minute hand on a clock. Unable to distinguish daytime from nighttime. | Spoke few words, always related to time (8, 1, 4 o’clock) | Independent with basic activities of daily living |
2011-study period | Patient left his room about 40 minutes every hour to look for food. Patient kept the ceiling light on at night to watch the wall clock. | Spoke words related to 8 o’clock only | CDR score = 0.5 NPI-NH (disinhibition = 1; apathy = 0; sleep disorder = 4; eating disorder = 4) Median distance moved/day (interquartile) = 1681 m (2464 m) | |
2012-study period | Disappearance of clock-watching activity | Rarely spoke autonomously. | CDR score = 3 NPI-NH (disinhibition = 8; apathy = 8; sleep disorder = 4; eating disorder = 4) Median distance moved/day (interquartile) = 1106 m (419 m) |
Abbreviations: CDR, Clinical Dementia Rating Scale; NPI-NH, Neuropsychiatric Inventory–Nursing Home Version.