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. 2024 Jan 26;11:1342190. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1342190

Table 4.

Sensitivity analysis of DDS with possible cataract.

Variables Quartiles of DDS P trend
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Total DDS 1.00 0.85*** (0.80, 0.91) 0.86*** (0.82, 0.91) 0.74*** (0.68, 0.80) <0.001
Animal-based DDS 1.00 0.87*** (0.82, 0.93) 0.90*** (0.85, 0.95) 0.90** (0.84, 0.97) <0.001
Plant-based DDS 1.00 0.93** (0.88, 0.98) 0.78*** (0.73, 0.83) 0.65*** (0.60, 0.71) <0.001

The results were based on Model 4 by removing participants who had other eye conditions that affect vision, including glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and eye injury; Model 4: Adjusted for gender, age, household income, education level, marital status, pre-retirement occupation, physical activities, smoking, and drinking; DDS, dietary diversity score. ***, **, and * represent significance levels of 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively.