Table 4.
Variables | Quartiles of DDS | P trend | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | ||
Total DDS | 1.00 | 0.85*** (0.80, 0.91) | 0.86*** (0.82, 0.91) | 0.74*** (0.68, 0.80) | <0.001 |
Animal-based DDS | 1.00 | 0.87*** (0.82, 0.93) | 0.90*** (0.85, 0.95) | 0.90** (0.84, 0.97) | <0.001 |
Plant-based DDS | 1.00 | 0.93** (0.88, 0.98) | 0.78*** (0.73, 0.83) | 0.65*** (0.60, 0.71) | <0.001 |
The results were based on Model 4 by removing participants who had other eye conditions that affect vision, including glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and eye injury; Model 4: Adjusted for gender, age, household income, education level, marital status, pre-retirement occupation, physical activities, smoking, and drinking; DDS, dietary diversity score. ***, **, and * represent significance levels of 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively.