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. 2024 Jan 26;11:1303804. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1303804

Table 5.

Comparison of POMS parameters before and after sauna with a temperature of 80°C and 120°C.

POMS variables Temperature [oC] Before sauna After sauna Differences
Mean SD Min–Max Mean SD Min–Max t p Cohen’s d
Tension 80 10.82 3.32 5–18 5.95 3.12 3–13 −9.15 <0.001 1.95
120 13.05 3.20 7–22 20.50 2.46 17–28 9.48 <0.001 2.02
p=0.014; d Cohen = 0.68 p<0.001; d Cohen = 5.18
Depression 80 10.41 4.39 0–17 2.73 1.75 0–7 −8.46 <0.001 1.80
120 8.50 2.39 4–12 12.23 3.10 7–20 4.87 <0.001 1.04
p=0.012; d Cohen = 0.54 p<0.001; d Cohen = 3.77
Anger 80 6.09 2.62 3–13 0.59 0.80 0–3 −9.25 <0.001 1.97
120 3.68 1.64 1–9 3.18 1.74 0–6 −1.11 ns 0.24
p=0.001; d Cohen = 1.10 p<0.001; d Cohen = 1.91
Fatigue 80 8.64 5.41 1–18 2.41 1.40 0–6 −5.40 <0.001 1.15
120 7.86 2.68 3–13 13.27 2.69 8–18 6.45 <0.001 1.37
ns p<0.001; d Cohen = 5.06
Confusion 80 4.23 2.35 1–8 1.86 1.32 0–5 −5.21 <0.001 1.11
120 4.05 1.65 0–7 13.50 2.56 10–18 15.52 <0.001 3.31
ns p<0.001; d Cohen = 5.71
Vigor 80 16.59 2.92 11–21 22.41 1.89 20–26 9.61 <0.001 2.05
120 15.41 2.61 12–23 2.36 1.18 0–5 −23.29 <0.001 4.97
ns p<0.001; d Cohen = 12.73