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. 2024 Feb 8;15:1191. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44529-9

Table 1.

Modeling children’s visual production behavior

Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>∣z∣) 2.5% CI 97.5% CI
Intercept −0.690 0.173 −3.979 <0.0001 −1.030 −0.350
Age (in years) 0.251 0.020 12.805 <0.0001 0.212 0.289
Est. drawing frequency −0.062 0.173 −0.356 0.721 −0.402 0.278
Avg. tracing rating 0.267 0.020 13.529 <0.0001 0.229 0.306
Time spent drawing 0.039 0.021 1.868 0.062 −0.002 0.079
Ink used −0.031 0.020 −1.546 0.122 −0.070 0.008
Number of strokes 0.008 0.018 0.477 0.634 −0.026 0.043
Age × Drawing frequency 0.017 0.017 1.042 0.298 −0.015 0.050

Results of a generalized linear mixed-effect model predicting the recognizability of each drawing (i.e., binary classification scores) from VGG-19 FC6 classifications, including random intercepts for each category and participant. All predictors were z-scored prior to analysis such that coefficients are standardized and comparable. All significance tests are Wald significance tests based on the coefficient values; these tests are two-tailed. No adjustments were made for multiple comparisons. See Methods for further model specifications.