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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 9.
Published in final edited form as: Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Jan;44(1):92–99. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2018-000008

Table 1.

Cumulative opioid exposure items by cluster derived using two-step cluster analysis

HOME item More exposure (n=136) Less exposure (n=125) P value
2. Number of opioid prescriptions ever? M (SD) 3.5 (1.32) 2.4 (0.76) <0.001
3. Ever surgery where unconscious? (%) 99.3 68.0 <0.001
4. Ever hospitalized overnight? (%) 97.8 4.0 <0.001
5. Longest continuous opioids? M (SD) 2.2 (1.21) 1.5 (0.76) <0.001
6. Ever used opioids regularly? (%) 10.3 0.0 <0.001
7. Last opioid use? M (SD) 3.4 (0.94) 3.8 (0.55) <0.001

HOME, History of Opioid Medication Exposure survey.