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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 9.
Published in final edited form as: Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Jan;44(1):92–99. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2018-000008

Table 2.

First subjective response to opioid exposure items by cluster derived using two-step cluster analysis

Cluster
Item Negative response (n=127) Low sedation (n=71) Euphoric response (n=69) Omnibus test P value
Sleepy 99.2% 0.0% 84.1% <0.001
Energized 0.8 4.2 2.9 0.27
Nauseous 44.9 35.2 15.9 <0.001
Euphoric 3.9 2.8 27.5 <0.001
Sedated 56.7 23.9 52.2 <0.001
Comfortable 0.0 38.0 95.7 <0.001
Numb 20.5 5.6 20.3 0.02
Uncomfortable 24.4 22.5 0.0 <0.001
Agitated 7.9 4.2 5.8 0.59
Happy 0.4 0.7 6.7 <0.001
Drunk 13.4 12.7 7.2 0.42
Powerful 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.01

Note: Items that appeared most unique between the three clusters are in bold font.