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. 2024 Feb 9;12:25. doi: 10.1186/s40478-024-01731-0

Table 2.

Associations of APOE2 and APOE4 with neuritic plaque score, AD-tau, and AGD-tau

Variable APOE2 present APOE2 absent Unadjusted analysis Adjusting for age and sex
N Median (minimum, maximum) or No. (%) of subjects N Median (minimum, maximum) or No. (%) of subjects Estimate (95% CI) P-value Estimate (95% CI) P-value
Neuritic plaque score 45 308 0.44 (0.25, 0.78) 0.005 0.49 (0.28, 0.87) 0.015
 0 20 (44.4%) 60 (19.5%)
 1 4 (8.9%) 62 (20.1%)
 2 10 (22.2%) 76 (24.7%)
 3 11 (24.4%) 110 (35.7%)
AD-tau 45 16 (35.6%) 302 181 (59.9%) 0.37 (0.19, 0.70) 0.003 0.40 (0.20, 0.78) 0.007
AGD-tau 45 11 (24.4%) 308 40 (13.0%) 2.17 (0.98, 4.51) 0.045 1.89 (0.84, 4.00) 0.11
Variable APOE4 present APOE4 absent Unadjusted analysis Adjusting for age and sex
N Median (minimum, maximum) or No. (%) of subjects N Median (minimum, maximum) or No. (%) of subjects Estimate (95% CI) P-value Estimate (95% CI) P-value
Neuritic plaque score 152 201 5.31 (3.51, 8.05)  < 0.001 4.86 (3.17, 7.46)  < 0.001
 0 7 (4.6%) 73 (36.3%)
 1 26 (17.1%) 40 (19.9%)
 2 37 (24.3%) 49 (24.4%)
 3 82 (53.9%) 39 (19.4%)
AD-tau 148 120 (81.1%) 199 77 (38.7%) 6.79 (4.16, 11.36)  < 0.001 6.34 (3.83, 10.76)  < 0.001
AGD-tau 152 13 (8.6%) 201 38 (18.9%) 0.40 (0.20, 0.76) 0.007 0.49 (0.24, 0.95) 0.041

CI Confidence interval. For neuritic plaque score, odds ratios, 95% CIs, and p-values result from proportional odds logistic regression models; odds ratios are interpreted as the multiplicative increase in the odds of a higher neuritic plaque score corresponding to presence of APOE2 or APOE4. For AD-tau and AGD-tau, odds ratios, 95% CIs, and p-value result from binary logistic regression models; odds ratios are interpreted as the multiplicative increase in the odds of the given outcome (AD-tau or AGD-tau) corresponding to presence of APOE2 or APOE4. P-values < 0.0167 were considered as statistically significant after applying a Bonferroni correction for multiple testing; significant findings are shown in bold