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. 2024 Feb 9;25:50. doi: 10.1186/s12882-024-03482-5

Table 2.

Characteristics of the included studies

Author, year of publication Bouidida et al. 2014 [26] Abd ElHafeez et al. 2012 [34] Gebrie et al. 2022 [33] Elamin et al. 2019 [25] Bagasha et al. 2022 [35]
KDQOL (item number) 79 36 36 36 79
Country Morocco Egypt Ethiopia Sudan Uganda
Sample 80 100 292 144 364
Population HD = 62; PD = 18 CKD at G3-G4 HD HD = 62; KT = 82 CKD G5 in CC or HD
Men (%) or sex ratio 0.7 54 64 NR 60
Age (years)a 43.9 (14.2) 54 (42–60) 48 ± 14.7 NR 46 (35–58)
Literacy (%) 28 24 26 NR NR
Cognitive debriefing Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Language Morocco (Arabic) Arabic Amharic Arabic Luganda
Backward translation Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Expert committee Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

KDQOL kidney disease quality of life, HD haemodialysis, PD peritoneal dialysis, CKD chronic kidney disease, KT kidney transplant, CC conservative care, NR not reported

amean ± SD or median (interquartile range)