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. 2024 Jan 26;14:1288256. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1288256

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Copyright © 2024 Gan, Chen, Zhong, Liu, Geng, Wang and Wang

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Associations between different stages of CNS development and gut microbiota. (A). Critical processes in CNS development; (B). Influence of maternal gut microbial metabolites on fetal brain development; (C). Influence of bacterial LPS on fetal brain development; (D). Influence of maternal gut microbial mediation of immune system on fetal brain development; (E). Influence of establishment of gut microbes in early postnatal life on host CNS development. ABX, antibiotic-treated; TMAO, trimethylamine-N-oxide; TMAV, N, N, N-Trimethyl-5-aminovalerate; HIP, hippurate; 5-AV, 5-Aminovalerate; PG, peptidoglycan; PAFR, platelet activating factor receptor; BMEC, brain microvascular endothelial cell; MIA, maternal immune activation; SFB, segmented filamentous bacteria; FMT, fecal microbiota transplantation.