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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Relief. 2023 Sep 8;12(Suppl 1):003.

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics by aromatherapy treatment arm.

Variable All n=65 Control n=31 Treatment n=34 ASMD
Sex 0.15
Male n (%) 29 (44.6) 15 (48.4) 14 (41.2) -
Female n (%) 36 (55.4) 16 (51.6) 20 (58.8) -
Age (years) mean (SD) 61.6 (9.3) 61.1 (10.2) 62.0 (8.5) 0.15
Race n (%) 0.51*
White 61 (93.8) 30 (96.8) 31 (91.2) -
African American 3 (4.6) 0 (0%) 3 (8.8) -
Asian 1 (1.5) 1 (3.2) 0 -
Weight (kg) mean (SD) 84.4 (20.3) 85.1 (19.6) 83.8 (21.2) 0.06
Height (cm) mean (SD) 169.5 (14.0) 169.7 (16.6) 169.4 (11.2) 0.02
Body mass index (kg/m2) mean (SD) 28.8 (5.8) 28.8 (5.4) 29.0 (6.2) 0.05
PROMIS-Anxiety score mean (SD) 61.8 (3.8) 62.4 (4.1) 61.2 (3.4) 0.34*
0.4*
PROMIS-Sleep score mean (SD) 52.1 (6.6)
65.7 (5.3)
50.8(5.6)
65.9(5.2)
53.3 (7.2)
65.5 (5.5)
0.07
Pain catastrophizing score mean (SD) 19.2 (11) 18.4 (11.4) 20 (10.7) 0.15

Note: *: Absolute mean difference suggesting difference between control and treatment means