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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Relief. 2023 Sep 8;12(Suppl 1):003.

Table 2:

Pain, Opioid consumption, PONV, PROMIS® Emotional Anxiety Short Form 8a questionnaire (PROMIS Anxiety), PROMIS® Emotional Depression Short Form 8a, (PROMIS Depression), PROMIS® Sleep and Pain Interference questionnaires ( PROMIS Sleep disorder) and Pain Catastrophizing following surgery in the recovery room (PACU), POD1, POD2, POD7 and POD 30.

Control n=31 Treatment n=34 ASMD
Pain
PACU 3.6 (3.2) 2.9 (2.9) 0.24*
POD1 5.4 (2.5) 4.6 (2.1) 0.32*
POD2 4.6 (2.2) 4.2 (2.2) 0.2*
POD7 4.2 (2.4) 3.1 (2.3) 0.46*
POD30 1.5 (2) 1.7 (1.6) 0.15
Opioid consumption in OME (mg)
PACU 14.8 (11.2) 13.7 (2.9) 0.09
POD1 21.4 (14.7) 18.4 (14.7) 0.2*
POD2 17.2 (15.4) 11.6 (11.8) 0.42*
POD7 6.1 (7.5) 6.9 (10.9) 0.09
POD30 0.2 (0.9) 0.4 (1.6) 0.18
Acetaminophen (mg)
PACU 209 (344) 196 (346) 0.04
POD1 1508 (1331) 1163 (874) 0.31*
POD2 1633 (1246) 1088 (871) 0.52*
POD7 1269 (1395 664 (201) 0.54*
POD30 405 (732) 514 (830) 0.14
PONV Scores
PACU 0 (0.2) 0 (0) 0.26*
POD1 1.1 (2.3) 0.6 (1.3) 0.25*
POD2 0.8 (1.7) 0.2 (0.8) 0.44*
POD7 0.3 (0.8) 0.7 (1.4) 0.36*
POD30 0.2 (0.6) 0.1 (0.4) 0.24*
PROMIS-Anxiety
POD0 62.4 (4.1) 61.2 (3.4) 0.34*
POD1 54.6 (6.2) 52.4 (9.3) 0.29
POD2 48.8 (8.2) 50.9 (8.4) 0.25*
POD7 48.1 (8.3) 47.8 (7.9) 0.04
POD30 45.8 (7.8) 47.0 (9.7) 0.14
PROMIS-Depression
POD0 50.8 (5.6) 53.3 (7.2) 0.4*
POD1 47.7 (7.8) 47.0 (9.1) 0.15
POD2 43.5 (6.7) 47.6 (8.6) 0.55*
POD7 44.5 (6.7) 44.8 (7.7) 0.04
POD30 43.6 (6.8) 44.1 (9.7) 0.06
PROMIS-Sleep
POD0 65.9 (5.2) 65.5 (5.5) 0.07
POD1 63.5 (5.4) 62.6 (7.4) 0.16
POD2 62.8 (5.5) 61.1 (8.0) 0.24*
POD7 60.6 (5.7) 58.8 (8.2) 0.26*
POD30 54.3 (7.2) 54.6 (7.6) 0.04
Pain Catastrophizing
POD0 18.4 (11.4) 20 (10.7) 0.15
POD1 9.6 (8.7) 9.6 (11) 0.01
POD2 6 (7.0) 8.8 (10.8) 0.32*
POD7 4.8 (5.3) 5.2 (6.3) 0.08
POD30 2.3 (4.9) 4.2 (8.9) 0.26*

Note: *: Absolute mean difference suggesting difference between control and treatment means