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. 2024 Feb 9;14(8):5319–5330. doi: 10.1039/d4ra00037d

Boron removal from saline samples (produced and formation waters) using the proposed material NMDG@GO adsorbent.

Sample Salinity (‰) C i a (mg L−1) Initial mass of boron in solution (μg) Adsorbed mass of boron (μg) Boron removal (%)
FW 9 10.47 ± 1.05 104.7 23.03 22 ± 2
PWA 30 4.80 ± 0.01 48.0 14.88 31 ± 5
PWB 65 26.46 ± 0.01 264.6 92.61 35 ± 2
PWC 220 71.49 ± 0.01 714.9 207.32 29 ± 1
a

C i is the initial concentration of boron in the sample.