| MSC | Mesenchymal Stem Cell |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| MS | Multiple Sclerosis |
| NGF | Nerve Growth Factor |
| BDNF | Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| HGF | Hepatocyte Growth Factor |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| OPC | Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cell |
| BM | Bone Marrow |
| SHED | Stem cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous teeth |
| PD-1 | Programmed Death-1 |
| PD-L1 | Programmed Death-Ligand 1 |
| RRMS | Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis |
| PPMS | Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis |
| SPMS | Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis |
| EPC | Endothelial Progenitor Cell |
| MSC-NP | MSC-derived Neural Progenitor |
| EGF | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| bFGF | basic Fibroblast Growth Factor |
| TNT | Tunneling Nanotube |
| EV | Extracellular Vesicle |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |