Table 1.
Category | Condition | Percent (%) |
---|---|---|
Congenital heart diseases | tricuspid atresia | 0.29–1.3% |
Ebstein anomaly | 5–25% | |
tetralogy of Fallot | ||
pulmonary stenosis | ||
coronary abnormalities | ||
coronary sinus diverticula | 3.6–20% | |
corrected transposition of the great vessels | 2–5% | |
atrial/ventricular septal defects | ||
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | 5% | |
mitral valve prolapse | ||
fibroelastosis | ||
Multisystem diseases | PRKAG2 syndrome hypokalemic periodic paralysis |
|
Pompe disease | ||
Danon disease | <1% | |
tuberous sclerosis complex; cardiac rhabdomyoma | ||
Surgically acquired | Corrective surgeries; e.g., Fontan procedure | |
Heart transplantation | ||
Valve surgeries | ||
Intra-atrial baffles |