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. 2024 Jan 30;13(3):444. doi: 10.3390/foods13030444

Figure 6.

Figure 6

TP enhanced PI3K/AKT signaling in HFD-fed mice. (A–G) The protein levels of p-IRS/IRS, p-PI3K/PI3K, p-AKT/AKT, p-GSK-3β/GSK-3β, p-GS/GS, GLUT4 in liver. Values are expressed as the mean ± SEM. Graph bars in (A–G) marked with different letters represent statistically significant results (p < 0.05). (Abbreviated: p-IRS: Phospho-Insulin receptor substrate; IRS: Insulin receptor substrate; p-PI3K: Phospho-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PI3K: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; p-AKT: Phospho-Protein Kinase B; AKT: Protein Kinase B; p-GSK-3β: Phospho-Glycogen synthase kinase 3β; GSK-3β: Glycogen synthase kinase 3β; p-GS: Phospho-Glycogen synthase; GS: Glycogen synthase; GLUT4: Glucose transporter type 4; GAPDH: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase).