Table 1.
Serum Parameters | NCD | HFD | HFDT |
---|---|---|---|
TG (mg/dL) | 0.36 ± 0.02 c | 1.29 ± 0.09 a | 0.54 ± 0.07 b |
TC (mg/dL) | 3.50 ± 0.19 c | 6.06 ± 0.29 a | 5.12 ± 0.19 b |
FFAs (μmol/L) | 844.2 ± 11.68 c | 1655 ± 24.72 a | 1534 ± 39.75 b |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.77 ± 0.51 b | 4.19 ± 0.24 a | 3.71 ± 0.13 a |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 0.32 ± 0.08 b | 1.10 ± 0.23 a | 0.70 ± 0.09 ab |
ALT (U/L) | 20.10 ± 4.51 b | 129.90 ± 53.12 a | 32.48 ± 4.73 b |
AST (U/L) | 142.05 ± 16.26 b | 204.53 ± 26.29 a | 158.93 ± 33.35 b |
AdipoQ (ng/mL) | 350.6 ± 6.65 a | 299.6 ± 1.82 b | 333.8 ± 5.46 a |
Leptin (ng/mL) | 1.38 ± 0.02 b | 1.71 ± 0.04 a | 1.67 ± 0.02 a |
(Abbreviated: TG: Triacylglycerol; TC: Total cholesterol; FFAs: Free fatty acids; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase. Data are expressed as mean ± S.E.M. of 5 mice per group. a–c: means in the same column and in the same section having the same letters are not significantly different at p < 0.05).