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. 2024 Jan 24;25(3):1436. doi: 10.3390/ijms25031436

Table 2.

Diagnostic Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic variants in structural/functional genes responsible for nephrotic syndrome (NS) that account for 10% of missed diagnoses in our cohort.

Sample Candidate
Gene Name
Chromosome Genomic Variation cDNA Variation dbSNP Allele Frequency Genotype Inheritance Functional Effect ACMG Interpretation Phenotype *
35 FN1 2 g.216241356C>T c.5752G>A - 0.0 Het AD Missense VUS Unknown ESRD
46 COL4A3 2 g.228173662T>C c.4510T>C rs201671013 0.0002350 Het AD/AR Missense VUS/Likely Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
51 TTC21B 2 g.166786784C>T c.985G>A rs768266139 0.000008814 Hom AR Missense VUS/Likely Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
56 INF2 14 g.105167927_105167928insAGC c.226_227insAGC - 0.0 Het AD In-frame insertion Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
57 COL4A4 2 g.227973547A>G c.693+2T>C - 0.0 Het AD Splice Donor Loss Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
62 NPHS2 1 g.179521754_179521755del c.855_856del rs749740335 0.0001558 Hom AR Frameshift Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
63 COL4A5 X g.107827760_107827761insTT c.1032+16_1032+17dup - 0.0 Het AD/AR Splicing Variant VUS/Likely Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
67 COL4A4 2 g.227922281C>A c.2419G>T - 0.0 Het AD/AR Missense VUS/Likely Pathogenic FSGS
MYO1E 15 g.59430471A>G c.4316-2A>G - 0.0 Het AR Missense VUS
77 COL4A5 X g.107930710A>G c.4316-2A>G - 0.0 Hom AD/AR Splicing Loss Pathogenic FSGS
89 COL4A5 X g.107911582C>G c.3638C>G - 0.0 Het AD/AR Missense Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
103 PODXL 7 g.131241029_131241030insGGCGGC c.89_90insGCCGCC - 0.0 Het AD/AR In-frame insertion VUS/Likely Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
164 LAMB2 3 g.49162783G>C c.2623C>G - 0.0 Hom AR Missense VUS/Likely Pathogenic FSGS
168 LMNA 1 g.156107470G>A c.1634G>A rs142191737 0.0005141 Hom AR Missense Likely Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
169 NPHS2 1 g.179526214C>T c.686G>A rs61747728 0.03601 Hom AR Missense VUS/Likely Pathogenic/Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
176 COL4A4 2 g.227967540C>T c.895G>A rs757578262 0.0 Het AD/AR Missense Likely Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
2 g.227985764C>T c.293G>A - 0.0 Het AD/AR Missense Likely Pathogenic
182 NPHS1 19 g.36336621G>T c.1707C>A - 0.0 Hom AR Missense Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
190 INF2 14 g.105169734G>A c.610G>A rs1049200069 0.0 Het AD Missense VUS FSGS
195 TRPC6 11 g.101323799G>A c.2683C>T rs121434394 0.0 Het AD Missense Pathogenic FSGS
196 EMP2 16 g.10641396C>G c.78+1G>C rs747072310 0.00003103 Hom AR Splicing Variant Likely Pathogenic FSGS
198 PLCE1 10 g.96013971G>A c.3304G>A rs763011760 0.000008838 Hom AR Missense VUS/Likely Pathogenic FSGS
212 WT1 11 g.32413530T>C c.1435A>G - 0.0 Het AD Missense VUS/Likely Pathogenic Unknown ESRD
219 CUBN 10 g.16918949T>G c.9053A>C rs370778353 0.0001936 Hom AR Missense VUS/Likely Pathogenic FSGS
223 PAX2 10 g.102509528_102509529insG c.76dup rs768607170
rs77453353
0.00003590 Het AD Frameshift Pathogenic FSGS
232 COL4A4 2 g.227896862_227896870del c.3699_3706+1del - 0.0 Hom AD/AR Splice junction loss Pathogenic Unknown CKD
235 ADCK4 19 g.41206037_41206038insCA c.1077_1078insTG - 0.0 Hom AR Frameshift Pathogenic Unknown CKD
237 COL4A4 2 g.227968749C>T c.755G>A - 0.0 Het AD/AR Missense VUS/Likely Pathogenic FSGS
243 EMP2 16 g.10641396C>G c.78+1G>C rs747072310 0.00003103 Hom AR Splicing Variant Likely Pathogenic Unknown CKD
244 PODXL 7 g.131241029_131241030insGGGGAC c.89_90insGTCCCC - 0.0 Hom AD/AR In-frame insertion VUS/Likely Pathogenic FSGS

* FSGS: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, CKD: Chronic kidney disease, ESRD: End Stage Renal Disease, TX: Transplant, AR: Autosomal Recessive, AD: Autosomal Dominant.