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. 2024 Jan 23;17(3):548. doi: 10.3390/ma17030548
AISI American Iron and Steel Institute
CHT Conventional heat treatment
CT Cryogenic treatment; cryo-treatment
SZT Sub-zero treatment
EDX Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
PM Powder metallurgy
HSS High-speed steel
ECs Eutectic carbides
FCC Face-centred cubic
SCs Secondary carbides
SGCs Small globular carbides
RA Retained austenite
CVN Charpy V-notch (impact energy). Note: the values of CVN toughness were obtained by room-temperature testing unless otherwise indicated.
KIC Fracture toughness (critical stress intensity factor)
Ka Apparent fracture toughness
HRC Rockwell hardness
HV Vickers hardness