| AISI | American Iron and Steel Institute |
| CHT | Conventional heat treatment |
| CT | Cryogenic treatment; cryo-treatment |
| SZT | Sub-zero treatment |
| EDX | Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy |
| PM | Powder metallurgy |
| HSS | High-speed steel |
| ECs | Eutectic carbides |
| FCC | Face-centred cubic |
| SCs | Secondary carbides |
| SGCs | Small globular carbides |
| RA | Retained austenite |
| CVN | Charpy V-notch (impact energy). Note: the values of CVN toughness were obtained by room-temperature testing unless otherwise indicated. |
| KIC | Fracture toughness (critical stress intensity factor) |
| Ka | Apparent fracture toughness |
| HRC | Rockwell hardness |
| HV | Vickers hardness |