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. 2024 Jan 23;13(3):662. doi: 10.3390/jcm13030662

Table 2.

Univariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of clinical and CMR characteristics for prediction of ventricular arrhythmic events. Abbreviations as in Table 1. p-values highlighted in bold represent statistically significant values.

Variable Hazard Ratio (95% CI) p-Value
Gender 1.4 (0.39–4.7) 0.63
Age 1.1 (1–1.1) <0.001
Height 1 (0.94–1.1) 0.89
Weight 1 (1–1.1) 0.017
BSA 3 (0.32–29) 0.33
Hypertension 3.5 (1.3–9.3) 0.01
Dyslipidemia 4.2 (1.5–12) 0.0072
Obesity 4 (1.4–11) 0.0096
Current or previous smoking 0.8 (0.18–3.5) 0.77
Diabetes mellitus 7.2 (2.1–25) 0.0021
Family history of coronary disease 1.1 (0.35–3.3) 0.9
Chest pain 0.1 (0.039–0.26) <0.001
Heart failure 6 (1.9–18) 0.002
Arrhythmias 23 (8.8–63) <0.001
Reservoir 0.9 (0.86–0.94) <0.001
Conduit 0.87 (0.82–0.93) <0.001
Booster 0.88 (0.79–0.97) 0.012
LVEF 0.93 (0.89–0.96) <0.001
LV EDV/BSA 1 (1–1) <0.001
LV ESV/BSA 1 (1–1) 0.0025
LV SV/BSA 0.96 (0.91–1) 0.12
RVEF 0.96 (0.89–1) 0.19
RV EDV/BSA 0.99 (0.97–1) 0.54
RV ESV/BSA 0.98 (0.93–1) 0.33
RV SV 0.96 (0.92–1) 0.093
LV GRS 0.95 (0.92–0.98) 0.0012
LV GCS 1.2 (1.1–1.3) <0.001
LV GLS 1.4 (1.2–1.6) <0.001
LGE, number of AHA segments 1.1 (0.41–2.8) 0.88
LGE septal 5.1 (2–13) <0.001
LGE mass, % 1 (0.98–1.1) 0.24
LGE mass, g 1 (0.99–1.1) 0.11
Pericardial involvement 0.64 (0.18–2.2) 0.48
T2 total 1.1 (0.99–1.2) 0.083