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. 2024 Jan 25;17(3):590. doi: 10.3390/ma17030590

Table 12.

Some titanium products and how they are used in the automotive industry.

Systems and Parts Materials
Frame structures
Suspension springs Ti-6.8Mo-4.5Fe-1.5Al
Ti-6Al-4V
Armor Ti-6Al-4V
Body CP-Ti (Grade 4)
Ti-6Al-4V
Engines
Outlet valves outlet valves γ(TiAl), Grade 2
Ti-6Al-4V
2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-0.1Si
Intake valves intake valves Ti-6Al-4V
Turbocharger rotors γ(TiAl)
Connecting rods Ti-6Al-4V
Exhaust system Grade 2