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. 2024 Feb 4;17(3):748. doi: 10.3390/ma17030748

Table 10.

Parameters from the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models (MG adsorption).

Carbon Isotherm Parameter Temperature
298 K 308 K 315 K
C-CD (4 h) Langmuir qm exp (mg g−1) 161 155 145
qm (mg g−1) 164 156 147
KL (dm3 mg−1) 0.0738 0.1026 0.0646
R 2 0.9997 0.9999 0.9993
Freundlich KF (mg1−1/n (dm3)1/n g−1) 79.25 81.58 77.20
n 8.95 9.81 10.27
R 2 0.8756 0.8300 0.8975
C-CD (6 h) Langmuir qe exp (mg g−1) 206 194 150
qm (mg g−1) 213 200 154
KL (dm3 mg−1) 0.0457 0.0396 0.0429
R 2 0.9997 0.9990 0.9984
Freundlich KF (mg1−1/n (dm3)1/n g−1) 67.11 68.45 70.36
n 5.57 6.15 8.68
R 2 0.9557 0.9696 0.9110
C-CD (8 h) Langmuir qm exp (mg g−1) 274 256 165
qm (mg g−1) 286 263 167
KL (dm3 mg−1) 0.0356 0.0286 0.0424
R 2 0.9990 0.9988 0.9991
Freundlich KF (mg1−1/n (dm3)1/n g−1) 63.55 55.58 66.45
n 4.19 4.08 7.18
R 2 0.9681 0.9740 0.9401