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. 2024 Jan 30;13(3):809. doi: 10.3390/jcm13030809

Table 1.

Different types of joints.

Soldering Brazing Welding
Temperatures 450 °C 600 °C 3800 °C
Fusion of filler material only Heating below the melting point of the pieces to be joined Heating above the melting point of the pieces to be joined
Filler metal Yes Yes Often used
Mechanical resistance Poor
[no changes]
Good
[negligible changes]
Optimal
[usually improved]
Field of application Electronic devices When the joint does not provide a space between the pieces to be joined Every field where high mechanical resistance is required
Post-welding heat treatments Not necessary Not necessary Yes
Preheating Required Required Sometimes required depending on the technique used
Skill Low Medium High
Cost Medium Medium High