| FPGA | Field-Programmable Gate Array |
| MNIST | Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| ASIC | Application-Specific Integrated Circuit |
| DFT | Discrete Fourier Transform |
| CVNNs | Complex-Valued Neural Networks |
| RVNNs | Real-Valued Neural Networks |
| SNN | Spiking Neural Network |
| VHDL | VHSIC Hardware Description Language |
| VHSIC | Very High Speed Integrated Circuit |
| DFT | Discrete Fourier Transform |
| GPU | Graphics Processing Unit |
| CPU | Central Processing Unit |
| MLPs | Multi-Layer Perceptrons |
| RNNs | Recurrent Neural Networks |
| CNNs | Convolutional Neural Networks |
| ANN | Artifical Neural Network |
| OFDM | Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing |