| 1A. | Peduncles with conspicuous bracts subtending the spike arising in the lower half, or the bracts absent; inflorescences in globose or obovoid spikes in bud | N. prostrata |
| 1B. | Peduncles with small lanceolate bracts arising in the upper half; spike cylindrical or ellipsoid in bud | 2 |
| 2A. | Fruit stipe longer than persistent calyx; fruit usually narrowing at contact with stipe; pinnae 3–6 pairs per leaf | N. pubescens |
| 2B. | Fruit stipe usually shorter than persistent calyx; fruit usually rounded at contact at stipe; pinnae 2–3 pairs per leaf | N. microcarpa |