| 1A. | Plants unarmed | 2 |
| 1B. | Plants thorny | 8 |
| 2A. | Leaves pinnate, paripinnate, the rachis ending in a pair of leaflets; fruit indehiscent | Inga |
| 2B. | Leaves bipinnate; fruit dehiscent | 3 |
| 3A. | Petiole without glands (nectaries) | 4 |
| 3B. | Petiole with glands between or below the pair of proximal pinnae | 5 |
| 4A. | Stigma cup-shaped, slightly wider than style; 16-grain polyads with eccentric, lentil-shaped thickenings in the central cells | Zapoteca |
| 4B. | Stigma discoid or capitate, 3 times wider than the style; 8-grain polyads, 6 peripherals and 2 centrals | Calliandra |
| 5A. | Fruit valves separating from persistent margin; flowers in capitula or spikes | Lysiloma |
| 5B. | Fruit valves not separating from persistent margin; flowers in capitula | 6 |
| 6A. | Fruit subcylindrical or moniliform, slightly or strongly falcate and frequently coiled | Cojoba |
| 6B. | Fruit flattened or compressed but plump, 2–10 cm wide, straight or coiled | 7 |
| 7A. | Fruit thin, straight, exocarp flexible, 3–5 cm wide | Albizia |
| 7B | Fruit, circular or semicircular, coiled, broadly oblong, 5–7 cm wide; stamen filaments white to yellow-white | Enterolobium |
| 8A. | Leaves with a pair of pinnae, each pinna with a pair of leaflets; seeds with fleshy aril | Pithecellobium |
| 8B. | Leaves with 1 or more pairs of pinnae, each pinna with 2 or more pairs of leaflets | 9 |
| 9A. | Fruits flattened, straight, dehiscent at both sutures, without septa; leaves with 4 or more pairs of pinnae | Havardia |
| 9B. | Fruit subcylindrical, cylindrical, or torulous; straight or curved; leaves with 1–3 pairs of pinnae | 10 |
| 10A. | Petiolar gland sessile, superficially cupular; ovary stipe 1 mm long or longer; fruit leathery, curved, flattened, unilocular | Painteria |
| 10B. | Petiolar gland stipitate, sub-columnar or columniform; ovary stipe 1 mm long or shorter; woody fruit, straight or slightly curved, internally divided into interseminal spaces | Ebenopsis |