| 1A. | Inflorescences terminal to stems of current year, exerted from foliage, arranged in pseudoracemes or umbels | C. houstoniana ssp. houstoniana |
| 1B. | Inflorescences lateral, axillar or from efoliate brachyblasts | 2 |
| 2A. | Leaves with 1 pair of pinnae | 3 |
| 2B. | Leaves with 2 or more pairs of pinnae | 4 |
| 3A. | Each pinnae exactly trifoliolate | C. tergemina ssp. emarginata |
| 3B. | Each pinnae with 3 or more pairs of pinnae | 5 |
| 4A. | Peduncles 1–5 mm long; petals pubescent | C. conferta |
| 4B. | Peduncles 10–20 mm long; petals glabrous or nearly so | C. isleyi |
| 5A. | Capitula with 1–3 flowers, typically 2; leaves spirally arranged on stems; leaves with 2–3 pairs of pinnae, leaflets 7–10 pairs per pinna; stamens 14–20 filaments | C. biflora |
| 5B. | Capitula with (3–) 5–18 flowers; leaves distichously arranged on stems; androecium with 16–50 filaments | 6 |
| 5A. | Shrub with persistent stems in winter; androecium with 16–27 filaments | C. eriophylla ssp. eriophylla |
| 5B. | Herbaceous, stems arising annually from a taproot or rhizome; androecium with 30–78 stamens | C. humilis ssp. humilis |