| 1A. | Leaflets 10 mm wide or wider | 2 |
| 1B. | Leaflets less than 5 mm wide | 3 |
| 2A. | Leaflets 1 pair per pinna, 2–5 cm wide | S. crassifolia |
| 2B. | Leaflets 4 or more pairs per pinna, 9 mm wide or less | S. anisophylla |
| 3A. | Inflorescences arranged in spikes, 2–6 times longer than wide | 4 |
| 3B. | Inflorescences arranged in spheric capitula or ovoid capitula, less than twice as long as wide | 5 |
| 4A. | Leaflets 5–9 (-12) mm long, petiole (4-) 6–11 mm long; inflorescence lax; fruit not curling when mature; seeds suborbicular, 7–10 mm long | S. wrightii |
| 4B. | Leaflets 3–6 mm long, petiole 2–5 mm long; inflorescence dense; fruit curling when mature; seeds orbicular, 5–7 mm long | S. greggii |
| 5A. | Leaflets 15–35 pairs per pinna; fruit coriaceous, velvety pubescent | S. berlandieri |
| 5B. | Leaflets 6–20 pairs per pinna | 6 |
| 6A. | Leaflets 15–20 pairs per pinna; pinnae 2–7 pairs per leaf | S. × emoryana |
| 6B. | Leaflets 6–13 pairs per pinna; pinnae 2–4 pairs per leaf | 7 |
| 7A. | Leaflets cuneate-oblong, glaucous, with obvious veins, not strongly reticulated abaxially (down surface) | S. roemeriana |
| 7B. | Leaflets widely oblong, light green, strongly reticulated abaxially | S. micrantha |