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. 2024 Jan 30;13(3):403. doi: 10.3390/plants13030403
1A. Anthers provided with an apical gland between the theca of the anther 2
1B. Anthers without apical gland between theca 4
2A. Herbaceous plants, unarmed Neptunia
2B. Creeping shrubby or arboreal plants, armed with spines 3
3A. Plants armed with stipular spines; creeping shrubs, growing in colonies; 50 cm tall or less; inflorescences arranged in spherical capitula Strombocarpa
3B. Plants armed with axillary spines, uninodal, solitary or in pairs or in spinescent shoots; shrubby or treelike, erect, not growing in colonies, more than 1 m tall; inflorescences arranged in oblong spikes Neltuma
4A. Plants armed with thorns or unarmed; shrubs with pink flower capitula and only 1–2 pairs of pinnae per leaf; fruit flattened, with a continuous and persistent margin, the valves separating from it when the legume matures, or with a tetragonal appearance (2 entire valves narrower or equal to the width of the persistent margin) separating into 2 equal valves and each of these dividing into 2 merivalves when the fruit ripens; inflorescence peduncles with or without spines Mimosa
4B. Unarmed plants 5
5A. Prostrate herbaceous or sub-shrubs; fruit 9 mm wide or narrower, seeds arranged obliquely Desmanthus
5B. Shrubs or trees; fruit 9 mm wide or wider; seeds arranged longitudinally, transversely, or obliquely Leucaena