| 1A. | Leaflets elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate, slightly asymmetric at base, 1 cm or more broad, leaflets 2–8 pairs per pinna | L. retusa |
| 1B. | Leaflets linear, narrow–oblong, strongly asymmetric at the base, less than 1 cm wide, Leaflets 5-7-abundant pairs per pinna | 2 |
| 2A. | Young shoots angled with corky ridges, these visible as distinct striations on the stem | L. esculenta |
| Young shoots cylindrical | 3 | |
| 2B. | Petiolar gland stipitate, clove-shaped or sessile and concave, crateriform or patelliform, orifice is wide | 3 |
| 3A. | Petiolar gland sessile, convex, shallowly conical, truncate–conical, verruciform, the orifice is a narrow or invisible pore | L. pulverulenta |
| 3B. | Petiolar gland stipitate, clove-shaped or sessile and concave, crateriform or patelliform, orifice is wide | 4 |
| 4A. | Petiolar gland cylindrical, subsessile or stipitate, club-shaped or circular | L. greggii |
| 4B. | Petiolar gland concave, broad domed, crateriform, elliptical or circular | 5 |
| 5A. | Leaves 20 × 12 cm or less in length or width; rachis of pinnae 8 cm long or shorter, leaflets 9–13 mm long; capitula 1.2–1.7 cm diameter at anthesis; fruit 9–13 × 1.3–1.8 cm | L. leucocephala ssp. leucocephala |
| 5B. | Leaves 19 × 12 cm or more in length or width; rachis of pinnae 8 cm long or longer; leaflets (11-) 16–21 mm long; capitula greater than 1.8 cm in diameter in anthesis; fruit 12–19 × 1.8–2.1 cm | L. leucocephala ssp. glabrata |