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. 2024 Jan 30;13(3):403. doi: 10.3390/plants13030403
1A. Leaflets elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate, slightly asymmetric at base, 1 cm or more broad, leaflets 2–8 pairs per pinna L. retusa
1B. Leaflets linear, narrow–oblong, strongly asymmetric at the base, less than 1 cm wide, Leaflets 5-7-abundant pairs per pinna 2
2A. Young shoots angled with corky ridges, these visible as distinct striations on the stem L. esculenta
Young shoots cylindrical 3
2B. Petiolar gland stipitate, clove-shaped or sessile and concave, crateriform or patelliform, orifice is wide 3
3A. Petiolar gland sessile, convex, shallowly conical, truncate–conical, verruciform, the orifice is a narrow or invisible pore L. pulverulenta
3B. Petiolar gland stipitate, clove-shaped or sessile and concave, crateriform or patelliform, orifice is wide 4
4A. Petiolar gland cylindrical, subsessile or stipitate, club-shaped or circular L. greggii
4B. Petiolar gland concave, broad domed, crateriform, elliptical or circular 5
5A. Leaves 20 × 12 cm or less in length or width; rachis of pinnae 8 cm long or shorter, leaflets 9–13 mm long; capitula 1.2–1.7 cm diameter at anthesis; fruit 9–13 × 1.3–1.8 cm L. leucocephala ssp. leucocephala
5B. Leaves 19 × 12 cm or more in length or width; rachis of pinnae 8 cm long or longer; leaflets (11-) 16–21 mm long; capitula greater than 1.8 cm in diameter in anthesis; fruit 12–19 × 1.8–2.1 cm L. leucocephala ssp. glabrata