Table 2:
Demographics | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age Range (N=51) | Gender (N=51) | Race (N=50) | Geography (N=50) | ||||
Under 20 | 8% | Male | 67% | White, Non-Hispanic | 79% | Northeast** | 50% |
20-29 | 33% | Female | 29% | White, Hispanic | 4% | Southeast | 14% |
30-39 | 47% | Non-Binary/Other | 4% | African American | 4% | Midwest | 14% |
40-49 | 12% | Asian | 5% | Southwest | 0% | ||
Over 50 | 0% | American Indian | 4% | West | 10% | ||
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 4% | Other Country* | 12% | ||||
Patterns of Drug Use | |||||||
Intentionally seek out to buy drugs that contain xylazine (N=61) | Drug use on a typical day (N=60) | Method of xylazine exposure (N=61) | Frequency of xylazine use (N=61) | ||||
Yes | 26% | Any Opioids | 93% | Inhalational (Smoking) | 20% | Daily | 39% |
No | 74% | Fentanyl | 80% | Intranasal (Snorting) | 57% | 1-6 times per week | 19% |
Cannabis | 45% | Injection | 43% | 1-4 times per month | 15% | ||
Stimulants | 41% | Oral | 3% | A few times per year/Rarely | 27% | ||
Benzodiazepines | 21% | ||||||
Hallucinogens | 10% | ||||||
 Experiences with Xylazine | |||||||
Adverse Effects from xylazine use (N=48) | Have you experienced withdrawal from xylazine? (N=59) | What xylazine withdrawal symptoms have you experienced (N=35) | How has withdrawing from other drugs changed since you started using xylazine? (N=51) | ||||
Increased overdoses/passing out | 81% | Yes | 53% | Body Aches | 63% | Worse | 57% |
Skin Wounds or Infections | 43% | No | 47% | Cravings | 49% | The Same | 39% |
Increased Emergency Room visits | 17% | Anxiety | 91% | Better | 4% | ||
Depressed Mood | 74% |
Included 2 responses from the United Kingdom, 2 responses from Canada, 1 response from Sweden, and 1 response from Ecuador.
Of the 25 responses that were included from a state in the Northeast, 12 responses were from Pennsylvania