Table 1.
Anthropometric data: entire group, girls versus boys
| Total | Girls | Boys | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 94,586 | 48,930 | 45,656 | |
| Age, years | 12.5 (10.6; 13.9) | 12.46 (10.5; 13.9) | 12.54 (10.8; 13.8) | 0.00031* |
| Migration background, % | 15.8 | 15.2 | 16.5 | <0.001** |
| Ethnicity “white”, % | 95.67 | 95.74 | 95.59 | 0.0041** |
| Ethnicity “black” | 0.56 | 0.61 | 0.51 | |
| Ethnicity “South Asian” | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.16 | |
| Ethnicity “South Asian” | 1.61 | 1.53 | 1.70 | |
| Ethnicity “others” | 2.02 | 2.01 | 2.03 | |
| Weight-SDS | 2.0 (1.6; 2.4) | 1.97 (1.6; 2.4) | 1.97 (1.6; 2.4) | 0.14540* |
| Height-SDS | 0.7 (0.0; 1.4) | 0.63 –(0.06; 1.36) | 0.71 (0.04; 1.42) | <0.001* |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 28.3 (25.8; 31.6) | 28.3 (25.7; 31.8) | 28.3 (25.9; 31.5) | 0.27434* |
| BMI-SDS | 1.99 (1.70; 2.30) | 1.97 (1.68; 2.29) | 2.01 (1.72; 2.31) | <0.001* |
| %BF | 39.4 (36.4; 42.6) | 40.9 (38.3; 43.9) | 37.5 (34.7; 40.8) | <0.001* |
| Fat mass, kg | 27.5 (22.2; 34.2) | 28.5 (22.8; 35.3) | 26.5 (21.8; 32.8) | <0.001* |
| Arterial hypertension, % | 58.4 | 57.2 | 59.6 | <0.001* |
| Dyslipidaemia, % | 33.5 | 32.7 | 34.3 | 0.00009** |
| Impaired glucose tolerance, % | 11.7 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 0.00052** |
*p values with Bonferroni-Holm correction for repeated testing.
**χ2 test. SDS, standard deviation score.