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. 2023 Dec 21;80(1):29–36. doi: 10.1159/000535216

Table 1.

Anthropometric data: entire group, girls versus boys

Total Girls Boys p value
N 94,586 48,930 45,656
Age, years 12.5 (10.6; 13.9) 12.46 (10.5; 13.9) 12.54 (10.8; 13.8) 0.00031*
Migration background, % 15.8 15.2 16.5 <0.001**
Ethnicity “white”, % 95.67 95.74 95.59 0.0041**
Ethnicity “black” 0.56 0.61 0.51
Ethnicity “South Asian” 0.13 0.10 0.16
Ethnicity “South Asian” 1.61 1.53 1.70
Ethnicity “others” 2.02 2.01 2.03
Weight-SDS 2.0 (1.6; 2.4) 1.97 (1.6; 2.4) 1.97 (1.6; 2.4) 0.14540*
Height-SDS 0.7 (0.0; 1.4) 0.63 –(0.06; 1.36) 0.71 (0.04; 1.42) <0.001*
BMI, kg/m2 28.3 (25.8; 31.6) 28.3 (25.7; 31.8) 28.3 (25.9; 31.5) 0.27434*
BMI-SDS 1.99 (1.70; 2.30) 1.97 (1.68; 2.29) 2.01 (1.72; 2.31) <0.001*
%BF 39.4 (36.4; 42.6) 40.9 (38.3; 43.9) 37.5 (34.7; 40.8) <0.001*
Fat mass, kg 27.5 (22.2; 34.2) 28.5 (22.8; 35.3) 26.5 (21.8; 32.8) <0.001*
Arterial hypertension, % 58.4 57.2 59.6 <0.001*
Dyslipidaemia, % 33.5 32.7 34.3 0.00009**
Impaired glucose tolerance, % 11.7 11.2 12.3 0.00052**

*p values with Bonferroni-Holm correction for repeated testing.

**χ2 test. SDS, standard deviation score.