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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 9.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Psychol. 2021 May 20;42(6):5075–5087. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01812-6

Table 2.

Unconditional and conditional models testing the confounding effects of victimization, cybervictimization, and non-parental adult support in the association between sexual identity and mental health outcomes

Females Males Sex differences
Unconditional Model Conditional Model Unconditional Model Conditional Model Direct Assoc. Indirect Assoc.
B SE OR B SE OR % Reduction B SE OR B SE OR % Reduction Wald χ2 Wald χ2
Feeling Sad
 LGBQ .86 .17 2.37*** .59 .19 1.81** 1.62 .38 5.08*** 1.22 .36 3.40** 4.27*
 Victimization .63 .12 1.88*** 16.00%** .60 .14 1.83*** 16.92%** 0.80 2.51
 Cybervictimization .78 .13 2.19*** 7.51% .80 .23 2.22** 0.03
 Non-Parental Adult Support −.13 .03 .88*** 7.76%** −.13 .04 0.88** 3.82% 0.18 0.16
Suicidal Thoughts
 LGBQ 1.34 .22 3.80*** 1.06 .22 2.89*** 2.30 .31 9.92*** 1.80 .29 6.03*** 4.32*
 Victimization .60 .11 1.82*** 9.79%** .65 .15 1.92*** 13.07%** 0.38 3.23
 Cybervictimization .75 .21 2.13** 4.72% 1.05 .38 2.87** 2.13
 Non-Parental Adult Support −.16 .07 0.85* 5.94%* −.22 .06 0.80*** 4.75%* 0.01 0.01
Suicidal Attempts
 LGBQ .96 .22 2.62*** .76 .22 2.13*** 1.60 .33 4.97*** 1.24 .32 3.47*** 2.44
 Victimization .55 .18 1.73** 11.07%* .50 .12 1.65*** 13.50%* 1.09 1.14
 Cybervictimization .72 .23 2.05** 5.32% .41 .33 1.51 0.60
 Non-Parental Adult Support −.09 .06 0.91 4.99% −.20 .07 0.82** 6.65% 0.24 0.20

Note.

***

p < .001;

**

p < .01;

*

p < .05.

% Reduction = percentage reduction in coefficients of LGBQ attributable to the confounder variable. Nfemale range = 926–1047 and Nmale range = 753–885.

Coefficients are adjusted by age, race and ethnicity. Wald Chi-square tests were employed by constraining each direct and indirect association of sexual identity and the confounders on the outcomes to be equal across females and males. A significant wald chi square indicates that beta coefficients are significantly different between females and males