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. 2023 Oct 18;45(3):1109–1119. doi: 10.1007/s10072-023-07129-5

Table 6.

Influence of dementia diagnosed twelve months after stroke on five-year prognosis

INCIDENCE, n (%) UNIVARIATE REGRESSION MODEL MULTIVARIATE REGRESSION MODEL 1 MULTIVARIATE REGRESSION MODEL 2
VARIABLE Data NO DEMENTIA (n = 306) DEMENTIA
(n = 171)
OR (95%CI) P-value OR (95%CI) P-value OR (95%CI) P-value
Mortality 347 33/224 (14.73%) 57/123 (46.34%)

4.999

(2.996–8.341)

 < 0.001

1.917

(1.014–3.623)

0.045

1.699

(0.885–3.263)

0.111
Increase in mRS of ≥ 1 345 112/223 (50.22%) 102/122 (83.61%)

5.054

(2.926–8.730)

 < 0.001

2.213

(1.175–4.168)

0.014

2.102

(1.112–3.971)

0.022
Increase in mRS of ≥ 2 345 74/223 (33.18%) 89/122 (72.95)

5.430

(3.336–8.838)

 < 0.001

2.148

(1.187–3.886)

0.012

2.009

(1.102–3.661)

0.023
Hospital or institution stay 257 2/191 (1.05%) 8/66 (12.12%)

13.034

(2.692–63.105)

0.001

6.421

(0.987–41.759)

0.052

6.103

(0.917–40.604)

0.061

1 adjusted for age, gender, years of education, CIRS score and NIHSS score

2 adjusted for age, gender, years of education, CIRS score, NIHSS score and incidence of in-hospital post-stroke delirium