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. 2023 Sep 29;38(3):578–584. doi: 10.1038/s41433-023-02737-z

Table 2.

Relationship between vitreomacular interface abnormalities (VMIA) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

No VMIA VMIA (any) ORa 95% CI
No AMD 63 438 1.00
Early AMD (Grades 1–3) 13 123 1.49 0.56–3.98
AMD Grade 4a (Geographic Atrophy) 3 21 1.43 0.18–11.6
AMD Grade 4b (Neovascular AMD) 7 39 0.82 0.22–3.02

aAccounting for within-subject correlation in a logistic mixed model.