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. 2024 Jan 26;7:e46973. doi: 10.2196/46973

Table 1.

Key characteristics of reviewed studies (n=11).

Country (language); authors and year Studies (n=11), n (%) Articles (n=21), n (%) Disciplines Endorsed by independent HCPa
Australia (English) 3 (27) 7 (33)


Dalton et al [64]; 2018

Anthropology, media, communications, and health (health, arts, and design) No

Meedya et al [63]; 2021

Medicine, nursing, social work, IT, computer science, and business No

Scott et al [57]; 2021

Medicine, nursing, IT, dietetics, public health, and population health No

White et al [59]; 2016

Medicine, nursing, IT, dietetics, public health, and population health No

White et al [60]; 2018

Medicine, nursing, IT, dietetics, public health, and population health No

White et al [61]; 2016

Medicine, nursing, IT, dietetics, public health, and population health No

White and Scott [62]; 2019

Medicine, nursing, IT, dietetics, public health, and population health No
United States (English) 3 (27) 3 (14)


Bush et al [65]; 2017

Nursing No

Cawley et al [66]; 2020

Nursing, public health, and business administration No

Chaudhry et al [16]; 2019

Medicine, social work, computer science, and trained health workers (prenatal care coordination providers) No
Indonesia (Bahasa Indonesia) 1 (9) 1 (5)


Wiweko et al [28]; 2019

Medicine and computer science No
Jordan (Arabic) 1 (9) 1 (5)


Nasir et al [14]; 2020

Medicine, international development agencies, UNRWAb, and World Bank No
Morocco (English) 1 (9) 1 (5)


Sardi et al [67]; 2020

Medicine, computer science, and biomedical science Yes
Nepal (Nepali) 1 (9) 3 (14)


Kayastha et al [7]; 2021

Social work, IT, and computer science (female community health volunteers were part of the sample studied) No

Mueller et al [8]; 2020

Social work, IT, and computer science (female community health volunteers were part of the sample studied) No

Mueller et al [9]; 2020

Social work, IT, and computer science (female community health volunteers were part of the sample studied) No
Singapore (English) 1 (9) 5 (24)


Shorey et al [58]; 2017

Nursing and psychiatry No

Shorey and Ng [51]; 2019

Nursing and psychiatry No

Shorey et al [52]; 2019

Nursing and psychiatry No

Shorey et al [53]; 2021

Nursing and psychiatry No

Shorey et al [54]; 2018

Nursing and psychiatry No

aHCP: health care provider.

bUNRWA: United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.