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. 2024 Jan 26;13:e53412. doi: 10.2196/53412

Table 2.

Level 2 device-specific physical therapy protocol.

Protocol Description Criteria for advancement to level 3
Level 2 (sessions 3 and 4)

Evaluation Reassessment as needed N/Aa

Strengthening Progression to sitting, quadruped, planks, standing, and transitions Independent in HEPb

Stretching Primarily used for cooldown at completion of each session Independent in HEP

Education Description of HEP and purpose of each exercise Verbalizes understanding of each exercise

Gait training Improving step length symmetry (eg, verbal cueing to increase step length on nonprosthesis side) and improving rollover on prosthesis side (eg, resistive gait training with TheraBand) Ability to trigger power in prosthetic foot during gait >50% of steps and increased gait symmetry with verbal cueing for step length as determined through observational gait analysis

Mobility training Transfers (eg, stand-to-sit), and ramp negotiation Able to maintain midline center of mass with stand-to-sit transfer

Neuromuscular reeducation Intact limb mobility (eg, rolling ball under intact limb) to promote weight shifting, static single limb balance training on prosthesis side with minimally necessary upper limb support and stepping exercises (eg, step touches 15-20 cm step in parallel bars and step touches to a cone in the parallel bars) Independent in HEP

HEP Includes therapeutic exercises outlined in level 2 Independent in HEP

aN/A: not applicable.

bHEP: home exercise program.