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. 2024 Jan 26;13:e53412. doi: 10.2196/53412

Table 3.

Level 3 device-specific physical therapy protocol.

Protocol Description Criteria for advancement
Level 3 (sessions 5 and 6)

Evaluation Reassessment as needed N/Aa

Strengthening Review as needed Independent in HEPb

Stretching To be used for cooldown at session completion Independent in HEP

Education Gait training and purpose for improving symmetry Verbalizes understanding of gait training

Gait training Promoting gait initiation on prosthesis side with anterior pelvic rotation (ie, manual techniques to facilitate or initiate anterior pelvic rotation while in parallel bars with progression to anterior stepping on prosthesis side), relaxed upright posture with ambulation (ie, verbal cueing to keep chest upright), and resistive gait training with TheraBand and verbal cues for increased step length with intact limb Demonstrates ability to trigger power with at least 80% accuracy during level ground ambulation and increased gait symmetry, including upright posture, step length, and toe break as determined through observational gait analysis

Mobility training Ramp and stair negotiation Hill Assessment Index score ≥6 (ie, step past more than half foot length, with assistive device)

Neuromuscular reeducation Four-directional resistance exercise on intact side while maintaining single limb stance on prosthesis side, static single limb balance training on prosthesis side to be progressed to noncompliant surface (eg, foam), and progression of stepping exercises to increase time in single limb stand on the prosthesis Able to maintain single limb stance on prosthesis side with or without an assistive device for 15 seconds

HEP Includes therapeutic exercises in level 3 Independent in HEP

aN/A: not applicable.

bHEP: home exercise program.