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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 10.
Published in final edited form as: Cell. 2023 Dec 14;186(26):5826–5839.e18. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.030

KEY RESOURCES TABLE.

REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER

Antibodies
H3K27ac Abcam cat# ab4729, RRID:AB_2118291
H3K4me1 Abcam cat# ab8895, RRID:AB_306847
H3K4me3 Abcam cat# ab8580, RRID:AB_306649
Gatal Abcam cat# ab11852, RRID:AB_298635
Rad21 Abcam cat# ab992, RRID:AB_2176601
Polli Santa Cruz Biotechnology cat# sc-899, RRID:AB_632359
Nf-e2 Santa Cruz Biotechnology cat# sc-22827, RRID:AB_2152924
Medi Bethyl cat# IHC-00149, RRID:AB_2144026, Discontinued
Brd4 Bethyl cat# IHC-00396, RRID:AB_1604188,
CTCF Cambridge Bioscience, supplier: Active Motif cat# 61311, RRID:AB_2614975
CD71-FITC eBioscience cat# 11–0711-85, RRID:AB_465125
ter119-PE BD Pharmingen cat # 553673, RRID:AB_394986
Anti-FITC magnetic microbeads Miltenyi cat# 130–048-701, RRID:AB_244371

Biological Samples

mouse embryonic blood this paper N/A
mouse adult blood this paper N/A
mouse adult brain this paper N/A
mouse fetal liver cells this paper N/A

Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins

PFHM II Gibco cat# 12040077
L-Ascorbic Acid Sigma cat# A4544–25G
Transferrin Merck cat# 10652202001
LIF Cell Bioscience Cell Guidance Systems (supplier) cat# GFM200–100
FCS used in mESC cultures Gibco cat# 10270–106
Cesium chloride powder Merck cat# C4036–100g
UltraPure Ethidium bromide Life cat# 15585011
OptiMEM medium Thermofisher Scientific cat# 31985062
DpnII enzyme for Tiled-C library prep New England Biolabs cat# R0543M
T4 DNA Ligase, HC (30 U/uL)-5,000 units Life Technologies Ltd cat# EL0013
Immolase DNA Polymerase Bioline cat# BIO-21046

Critical commercial assays

Tapestation High-Sensitivity D1000 reagents Agilent cat# 5067–5585
Tapestation High-Sensitivity D1000 screentapes Agilent cat# 5067–5584
Tapestation D1000 ScreeTape Agilent cat# 5067–5582
Tapestation D1000 reagents Agilent cat# 5067–5583
RNA Screentape Agilent cat# 5067–5576
Qubit dsDNA BR Assay Kit Invitrogen cat# Q32850
Qubit dsDNA HS Assay Kit Invitrogen cat# Q32851
Qubit BR RNA Assay Kit Invitrogen cat# Q10211
Qubit HS RNA Assay Kit Invitrogen cat# Q32855
KAPA Quantification kit KAPA cat# KK4824
Illumina Tagment DNA Enzyme and Buffer Large Kit Illumina cat# 20034198
NEBNext High-Fidelity 2x PCR Master Mix NEB cat# M0541
NextSeq® 500/550 High Output Kit v2.5(75 cycles) illumina cat# 20024906
NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit NEB cat# E7760
NEBNext rRNA Depletion Kit (Human/ Mouse/Rat) NEB cat# E6310
NEBNext® Ultra II DNA Library Prep with Sample Purification Beads NEB cat# E7103S
Applied BiosystemsTaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix - 5mL Thermofisher Scientific cat# 4304437
NEBNext Multiplex Oligos for Illumina NEB cat# E7335/E7500
SuperScript III First-Strand Synthesis SuperMix for qRT-PCR Thermofisher Scientific cat# 11752050
Lipofectamine LTX Reagent with PLUS Reagent Thermofisher Scientific cat# 15338100
Hba-a1/2 (FAM-MGB) Thermofisher Scientific Assay ID Mm02580841_g1
Hbb-b (FAM-MGB) Thermofisher Scientific Assay ID Mm01611268_g1
Hbb-y (FAM-MGB) Thermofisher Scientific Assay ID Mm00433936_g1
Hba-x (FAM-MGB) Thermofisher Scientific Assay ID Mm00439255_m1
Snrnp25 (FAM-MGB) Thermofisher Scientific Assay ID Mm00547218_m1
Hbb-bh1 (FAM-MGB) Thermofisher Scientific Assay ID Mm00433932_g1
Mpg (FAM-MGB) Thermofisher Scientific Assay ID Mm00447872_m1
Nprl3 (FAM-MGB) Thermofisher Scientific Assay ID Mm01193449_m1
Rhbdf1 (FAM-MGB) Thermofisher Scientific Assay ID Mm00711711_m1
RPS18 (FAM-MGB) Thermofisher Scientific Assay ID Mm02601777_g1
LS selection columns Miltenyi 130–042-401 cat# 130–042-401
Direct-zol MicroPrep Kit Zymo Research cat# R2060
AMPure XP Beads Beckman Coulter cat# A63881
Nextera XT Library Preparation kit illumina cat# FC-131–1024
Dynabeads M-280 Streptavidin ThermoFisher cat# 11205D
NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module NEB cat# E7490S

Deposited data

ChIP-seq, ATAC-seq, RNA-seq and NG Capture-C data (sequence reads and processed files) This paper, Gene Expression Omnibus GEO: GSE220463

Experimental models: cell lines

1- mDist mouse ESC line (RMGR ready) modified in Prof. Doug Higgs Lab DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.11.044
2- R2-only mouse ESC line (RMGR ready) This paper, derived from mDist mouse ESC line, heterozygote for the R2-only BAC inserted allele. Used to generate the R2- only mouse model N/A
3- Hemizygous mDist mouse ESC line (RMGR-ready on the undeleted allele) This paper, used as Wildtype and base line for other genetically modified clones N/A
4- Hemizygous mDist mouse ESC line (RMGR-ready and and R2-only on the undeleted allele) This paper, used as R2-only mESC clone and base line for other genetically modified clones N/A
5- R1-only mESC This paper, derived from mESC #4 in this list N/A
6- R1R2-only mESC This paper, derived from mESC #4 in this list N/A
7- R1R2R3-only mESC This paper, derived from mESC #3 in this list N/A
8- R1R2R3Rm-only mESC This paper, derived from mESC #3 in this list N/A
9- R1R2R3R4-only mESC This paper, derived from mESC #3 in this list N/A
10- R1R3RmR4-only mESC This paper, derived from mESC #3 in this list N/A
11- R2R3RmR4-only mESC This paper, derived from mESC #3 in this list N/A
12- RmR3R4-only mESC This paper, derived from mESC #3 in this list N/A
13- R1R2Rm-only mESC This paper, derived from mESC #3 in this list N/A
14- R1R2R4-only mESC This paper, derived from mESC #3 in this list N/A
15- R1R2R4-only mESC This paper, derived from mESC #3 in this list N/A
16- R2R4[R1] mESC This paper, derived from mESC #4 in this list N/A
17- R2[R4] mESC This paper, derived from mESC #4 in this list N/A
18- R1R2R3[R4] mESC This paper, derived from mESC #4 in this list N/A
19- R1R2HS1[R4] mESC This paper, derived from mESC #4 in this list N/A
20- Δα-SE mESC This paper, derived from mESC #4 in this list N/A

Experimental models: organisms/strains

mouse R2-only model WT, Heterozygotes, Homozygotes analyzed from the same colony This paper, derived by microinjecting mDist-R2-only mouse ESCs into blastocysts from C57BL/6 mice and implanted into pseudopregnant females. N/A

Oligonucleotides
Guide RNA sequences This paper, designed and provided by the Genome Engineering Facility at the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine by Dr Philip Hublitz; see Table S2 N/A
PCR primers for genome engineering screening This paper, designed and provided by the Genome Engineering Facility at the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine by Dr Philip Hublitz; see Table S3 N/A
Tiled-C Capture oligonucleotides STAR Methods DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16598-7

Recombinant DNA

pSpCas9(BB)-2A-GFP (pX458) vector Addgene plasmid http://n2t.net/addgene:48138;RRID:Addgene_48138
pSpCas9(BB)-2A-Ruby (pX458) This paper, modified version of the pX458-GFP vector, Provided by the Genome Engineering Facility at the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine by Dr Philip Hublitz N/A
HDR donor vectors this paper, GeneArt Gene Synthesis custom design and in-house cloning N/A
pCAGGS-Cre-IRESpuro plasmid This paper, provided by the Genome Engineering Facility at the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1205530
Flippase (Flp)-expressing vector This paper, provided by the Genome Engineering Facility at the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine https://doi.org/10.1002/gene.1076

Software and algorithms

CRISPOR https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky354 http://crispor.tefor.net/
BreakingCas https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw407 https://bioinfogp.cnb.csic.es/tools/breakingcas/
ggplot2 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4 https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/
bowtie2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1923 https://github.com/BenLangmead/bowtie2
SAMtools https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp352 http://samtools.sourceforge.net
deepTools (bamcoverage, FilteredRNAstrand) deeptools.ie-freiburg.mpg.de https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw257
MACS2 https://doi.org/10.1186/GB-2008-9-9-R137 https://hbctraining.github.io/Intro-to-ChIPseq/lessons/05_peak_calling_macs.html
DESeq2 https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-014-0550-8 http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DESeq2.html
MEME suite https://doi.org/10.1093/NAR/GKV416 http://meme-suite.org
Diffbind, rgl, magick for Principal Component Analysis (PCA) RStudio http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/vignettes/DiffBind/inst/doc/DiffBind.pdf
HiC-Pro https://doi.org/10.1186/S13059-015-0831-X http://github.com/nservant/HiC-Pro
star alignment tool https://doi.org/10.1093/BIOINFORMATICS/BTS635 http://code.google.com/p/rna-star/
Rsubread featurecounts https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz114 http://www.bioconductor.org
edgeR expression differential analysis RStudio https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/edgeR/inst/doc/edgeRUsersGuide.pdf
bedtools https://doi.org/10.1093/BIOINFORMATICS/BTQ033 http://code.google.com/p/bedtools
JASPAR https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab1113 https://jaspar.genereg.net/
SASQUATCH https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.220202.117 https://github.com/Hughes-Genome-Group/sasquatch
Plotgardner https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btac057 https://github.com/PhanstielLab/plotgardener

Other

Beckman Coulter OptiSealpolypropylene Centrifuge tube 56 tubes and plugs (13 × 48mm) Beckman Coulter cat# 361621