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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 11.
Published in final edited form as: Per Med. 2022 Nov 1;19(6):535–548. doi: 10.2217/pme-2022-0056

Table 4.

Patient preferences for pharmacogenomic testing: overall study sample (n = 128).

Pharmacogenomic test attributes and levels Preference weight Standard error Odds ratio (95% CI) p-value
Identify best medication/dose
Likely Reference
Definitely 0.74 0.07 2.09 (1.83; 2.39) <0.001
Identify/prevent side effects
Likely Reference
Definitely 0.23 0.07 1.26 (1.09; 1.45) 0.002
Privacy/access
Other third parties Reference
Healthcare providers 0.73 0.07 2.09 (1.82; 2.39) <0.001
Communication of the test results
Either a pharmacist or a physician Reference
A pharmacist −0.12 0.09 0.88 (0.74; 1.06) 0.18
A physician 0.11 0.10 1.12 (0.92; 1.36) 0.25
Involvement and advocacy for my treatment
Likely Reference
Definitely 0.24 0.07 1.27 (1.11; 1.44) <0.001
Cost/insurance
Fully covered by insurance Reference
US$50, not covered −0.43 0.10 0.65 (0.54; 0.78) <0.001
$500, not covered −1.50 0.10 0.22 (0.19; 0.27) <0.001
Respondents (n) 128 Likelihood ratio χ2 (p-value) 659.64 (<0.001)
Observations (n) 3072 Pseudo R2 0.31