TABLE 1.
Study | Country | UC/CD/HI | % Males | Age span | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Papa et al. (2012) 15 | USA | 43/23/24 | 48.9 | 3–24 | 1 |
Pérez‐Brocal et al. (2013) 16 | Spain | 0/11/8 | ‐ | ‐ | |
Gevers et al. (2014) 17 | USA | 0/233/71 | 58.7 | Mean: 12.3 | |
Norman et al. (2015) 18 | USA, United Kingdom | 59/39/55 | 43.1 | Mean: 41.5 | 4 |
Pérez‐Brocal et al. (2015) 19 | Spain | 0/12/12 | 37.5 | 18–71 | |
Duranti et al. (2016) 20 | Italy | 14/0/14 | 39.3 | 25–45 | 2 |
Jacobs et al. (2016) 21 | USA | 10/26/54 | 55.6 | Mean: 14.0 | 3 |
Tedjo et al. (2016) 22 | The Netherlands | 0/71/0 | 46.5 | 18–70 | 2 |
Bajer et al. (2017) 23 | Czech Republic | 32/0/31 | 47.6 | 20–72 | 2 |
Ijaz et al. (2017) 24 | Scotland | 0/19/31 | 60.0 | IQR: 11–50 | |
Jacob et al. (2017) 25 | USA | 0/20/2 | 60.0 | 23–71 | 2 |
Iwasawa et al. (2017) 26 | Japan | 16/0/23 | 43.6 | 3–23 | |
Santoru et al. (2017) 27 | Italy | 82/50/51 | 54.1 | Mean: 45.9 | 1 |
Doherty et al. (2018) 28 | USA | 0/306/0 | 38.2 | Mean: 39.0 | |
Forbes et al. (2018) 29 | Canada | 19/20/23 | 38.7 | Mean: 43.8 | |
Goyal et al. (2018) 30 | USA | 12/7/0 | 57.1 | 8–21 | |
Kennedy et al. (2018) 31 | United Kingdom | 0/37/54 | 47.3 | 43–65 | 1 |
Kump et al. (2018) 32 | Austria | 27/0/0 | 63.0 | Mean: 41.0 | 2 |
Mcdonald et al. (2018) 33 | Many | 112/82/1770 | 53.3 | 0–89 | |
Schäffler et al. (2018) 34 | Germany | 0/7/10 | 64.7 | Mean: 33.1 | 2 |
Shutkever et al. (2018) 35 | United Kingdom | 120/150/0 | 44.1 | Mean: 50.1 | 1 |
Smolinska et al. (2018) 36 | The Netherlands | 0/68/0 | 44.0 | 18–70 | 2 |
Zhou et al. (2018) 37 | China | 51/72/71 | 56.1 | Mean: 33.7 | 2 |
Braun et al. (2019) 38 | Israel | 0/45/22 | 59.7 | Mean: 35.6 | 3 |
Cold et al. (2019) 39 | Denmark | 7/0/0 | 71.4 | 27–50 | 2, 5 |
Li et al. (2019) 40 | China | 0/9/9 | 55.1 | Mean: 35.8 | 2 |
Presti et al. (2019) 41 | Italy | 31/7/47 | 56.5 | 21–74 | |
Weng et al. (2019) 42 | China | 107/173/42 | 65.8 | IQR: 21–53 | 1 |
Alam et al. (2020) 43 | United Kingdom | 11/10/9 | ‐ | ‐ | 2, 5 |
Ambrozkiewicz et al. (2020) 44 | Poland | 0/15/9 | 66.7 a | 20–65 a | 2 |
Ayelén et al. (2020) 45 | Argentina | 20/0/0 | ‐ | ‐ | |
Diederen et al. (2020) 46 | The Netherlands | 0/27/15 | 52.0 a | IQR: 12–15 a | 2, 5 |
MacHiels et al. (2020) 47 | Belgium | 0/54/0 | 47.5 | Mean: 51.4 | 2 |
Metwaly et al. (2020) 48 | Spain | 0/15/0 | 27.6 | ‐ | 2 |
Schierová et al. (2020) 49 | Czech Republic | 16/0/0 | 50.0 | 28–66 | 3, 5 |
Sokol et al. (2020) 50 | France | 0/17/0 | 52.9 | IQR: 29–37 | |
Wang et al. (2020) 51 | China | 58/0/72 | 51.5 | Mean: 43.9 | 2 |
Clooney et al. (2021) 52 | Canada, Ireland | 228/303/161 | 54.3 | Mean: 50.3 | 1, 5 |
Cortez et al. (2021) 53 | Brazil | 12/0/23 | 68.6 | 2–21 | |
Dai et al. (2021) 54 | China | 24/0/14 | 55.3 | Mean: 34.9 | 2 |
Frau et al. (2021) 55 | United Kingdom | 20/23/20 | 50.8 | Mean: 44.8 | 1 |
Imai et al. (2021) 56 | Japan | 42/16/45 | 59.0 | Mean: 29.5 | 4 |
Maldonado‐Arriaga et al. (2021) 57 | Mexico | 18/0/15 | 57.6 | Mean: 36.9 | 1 |
Schierova et al. (2021) 58 | Czech Republic | 10/17/37 | 34.4 | IQR: 26–44 | |
Zakerska‐Banaszak et al. (2021) 59 | Poland | 10/0/10 | 45.0 | Mean: 46.3 | 2, 5 |
Note: A total of 45 studies were eligible for this project. Information on sex and age was collected from each publication for both ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) patients as well as healthy individuals (HI). Status 1 = publicly available data missed individual level information on disease status, age, and sex. Status 2 = publicly available data missed individual level information on age and sex. Status 3 = publicly available data missed individual level information on either age or sex. Status 4 = subject names in publication do not match subject names of sequencing data. Status 5 = Additional individual level data was received from authors. ‐: Not reported in publication.
Abbreviations: CD, Crohn's disease; HI, healthy individuals; IBD, inflammatory bowel diseases; IQR, inter‐quartile range; UC, ulcerative colitis.
Only provided for patients.