Table 3. Effect of Complexes on A549 Cancer Cells Viability.
| dark | blue
light |
green
light |
red
light |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| complex | IC50 (μM) | IC50 (μM) | PIa | IC50 (μM) | PIa | IC50 (μM) | PIa |
| 1 | 8.0 ± 1 | 2.9 ± 0.4 | 2.8 | 5.8 ± 0.1 | 1.4 | n.m. | n.m. |
| 2 | 2.2 ± 0.9 | 0.0069 ± 0.001 | 323 | 0.032 ± 0.01 | 68.7 | 0.60 ± 0.04 | 3.7 |
| 3 | 4.9 ± 0.7 | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 4.1 | 2.5 ± 0.3 | 2.0 | n.m. | n.m. |
| 4 | 2.9 ± 1 | 0.0032 ± 0.002 | 932 | 0.010 ± 0.003 | 294 | 0.12 ± 0.05 | 25 |
| 5 | 0.83 ± 0.02 | 0.39 ± 0.1 | 2.1 | 0.52 ± 0.02 | 1.6 | n.m. | n.m. |
| 6 | 2.0 ± 0.1 | 0.0015 ± 0.0005 | 1317 | 0.011 ± 0.004 | 179 | 0.032 ± 0.01 | 63 |
| 7 | 0.77 ± 0.2 | 0.65 ± 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.47 ± 0.04 | 1.7 | n.m. | n.m. |
| 8 | 0.15 ± 0.05 | 0.00020 ± 0.0001 | 764 | 0.0021 ± 0.0004 | 71 | 0.030 ± 0.02 | 5.0 |
| 9 | 8.7 ± 1 | 5.3± 0.4 | 1.6 | n.m. | n.m. | n.m. | n.m. |
| 10 | 10 ± 0.3 | 5.6± 0.4 | 1.8 | n.m. | n.m. | n.m. | n.m. |
| Imepip | 68 ± 2 | n.m. | n.m. | n.m. | n.m. | n.m. | n.m. |
| Cisplatin | 8.9 ± 2 | n.m. | n.m. | n.m. | n.m. | n.m. | n.m. |
A549 cells were incubated with the compounds for 4 h at 37 °C and then kept in the dark or exposed to blue (460 nm), green (530 nm), and red (655 nm) light for 1 h (24.1 J cm–2). Cell viability was assessed after 48 h of treatment by MTT assays. Data represents mean ± standard deviation (SD) of at least three independent experiments, each performed in triplicate. PI = IC50,dark/IC50,light. n.m.: not measured.