Table 2. OT Analogues with OTR Preference or Selectivity over VPRs.
RSR, receptor selectivity ratio: calculated dividing highest receptor selectivity among receptors by OTR affinity.
Disulfide bridge formed with substituted dibromoxylene (m-xylene bridged between residues 1 and 6).
thio = S–S bridge was substituted for CH2–S, with CH2 in position 6.
BuG, N-(n-butyl)glycine.
thP = trans-4-hydroxyproline.
L(Me) = γ-methylleucine.
thio = S–S bridge was substituted for CH2–S, with CH2 in position 1.
X′ amino acids used to form a lactam bridge.
zG = azaglycine.
G(2-ThiMe) = N-alkylated glycines with 2-thiophenylmethyl.
MeBzlG = N-(3methylbenzyl)glycine.
FBzlG = N-(4-fluorobenzyl)glycine.
C8 = octanoic acid.
Biphasic fitting (Hill coefficient for both phases was fixed to −1; “EC50 hi” refers to the high-affinity site and “EC50 lo” to the low-affinity site.178 All assay values were obtained from pharmacological testing on human isoforms of OTR, V1aR, V1bR, and V2R. *Analogues are based on OT sequence (indicates C-terminal amide). **Ki values are presented in white, EC50 values in gray. n.d. = not determined; “d” = for desamino (no N-terminal amine); d(CH2)5 = 1-[β-mercapto-β,β-cyclopentamethylene]propionic acid.