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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2022 Mar 26;13(4):101944. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.101944

Table 3.

Breakdown of states included as high incidence states for Lyme disease, or states neighboring high incidence states, for national surveys on level of use of personal protection measures intended to prevent tick bites in the United States.

Surveys High incidence states for Lyme disease Neighboring states Low incidence states for Lyme disease
Herrington et al. (2004)a Connecticut, Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island Not included The remaining 42 contiguous states and the District of Columbia
Beck et al. (2021)b Nawrocki and Hinckley (2021)b Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Tennessee, West Virginia, District of Columbia The remaining 23 contiguous states
a

High Lyme disease incidence states defined as having ≥10 reported cases per 100,000 persons per year from 1992 to 1998. Low Lyme disease incidence states defined as having <10 reported cases per 100,000 persons per year from 1992 to 1998.

b

High Lyme disease incidence states defined as having ≥10 reported confirmed cases per 100,000 persons per year from 2008 to 2015. Neighboring states defined as having <10 reported confirmed cases per 100,000 persons per year from 2008 to 2015 but sharing a border with a high Lyme disease incidence state. Low incidence states defined as having <10 reported confirmed cases per 100,000 persons per year from 2008 to 2015 and not sharing any border with a high Lyme disease incidence state.