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. 2024 Feb 5;12(2):e007883. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2023-007883

Table 4.

Summary of immune-mediated adverse events (AEs) for which immune-modulating medication was used*

Event, n (%) Nivolumab
(n=18)
Nivolumab plus ipilimumab (n=21) Nivolumab plus ipilimumab plus cobimetinib (n=30)
Any grade Grade 3/4 Any grade Grade 3/4 Any grade Grade 3/4
Rash 0 0 2 (10) 0 5 (17) 0
Diarrhea 1 (6) 0 4 (19) 1 (5) 1 (3) 0
Maculopapular rash 2 (11) 1 (6) 0 0 3 (10) 1 (3)
AST increased 0 0 2 (10) 2 (10) 1 (3) 0
Colitis 1 (6) 1 (6) 1 (5) 1 (5) 0 0
ALT increased 0 0 1 (5) 1 (5) 1 (3) 0
Pneumonitis 0 0 0 0 2 (7) 0
Blood bilirubin increased 0 0 1 (5) 1 (5) 0 0
Hyperbilirubinemia 0 0 1 (5) 1 (5) 0 0
Autoimmune thyroiditis 0 0 1 (5) 1 (5) 0 0
Vesicular rash 0 0 0 0 1 (3) 1 (3)
Adrenal insufficiency 0 0 0 0 1 (3) 1 (3)
Hyperthyroidism 0 0 1 (5) 0 0 0

*Endocrine AEs (adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism/thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, and hypophysitis) were considered immune-mediated AEs regardless of immune-modulating medication use, as endocrine drug reactions are often managed without immune-modulating medication.

ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase.